KNOW THE LAW

What is the Naturalization Process to Become a U.S. Citizen?

The naturalization process to become a U.S. citizen involves several steps, including determining your eligibility, completing required forms, attending an interview, and passing a citizenship test. Eligibility requirements are as follows:

  • Five years as a permanent U.S. resident (green card holder), or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen. Must be 18 years of age or older.

  • Form N-400 - Submit the Application for Naturalization with United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) along with the required documents and fees.

  • Provide fingerprints and photos for background checks.

  • Complete an interview by answering questions about your application and background with a USCIS officer.

  • Demonstrate knowledge of U.S. history and government, plus English language proficiency (reading, writing, speaking) by passing the civics test.

After completing all the above steps successfully, the applicant takes the Oath of Allegiance to become a U.S. citizen.

Read More:

  • While the requirements above remain consistent, some of the elements are changing. Find the most updated information at: https://www.uscis.gov/citizenship

  • Legal Aid of Sonoma County 707-542-1290

  • Catholic Charities of the Diocese of Santa Rosa 707-867-6495

  • Immigration Institute of the Bay Area. iibayarea.org or 415-538-8100

Related topic: lwvsonoma.org/BirthrightCitizenship

WHY DOES THIS MATTER?

When people have legal status and the right to work legally in the United States and full membership in the country, it helps them to integrate more fully and to contribute to our economy and our democracy. (Migration Policy Institute)

Link to more civics topics: lwvsonoma.org.civicsmenu.